‘China using LAC disengagement to reset India ties, curb U.S. alignment’, Pg14

Key Highlights:

• A U.S. Department of War report indicates China aims to ease tensions with India using LAC disengagement to curb U.S. alignment.
• China has explored options for military bases in countries including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.
• China delivered 36 J-10C fighter aircraft and four frigates to Pakistan over the last five years.
• Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi met during the BRICS summit, initiating monthly high-level engagements.

Detailed Insights:

• The October 2024 agreement on disengagement may be part of China's strategy to prevent closer strategic ties between India and the U.S.
• High-level engagements between India and China have focused on border management and stabilising bilateral ties.
• India remains cautious of China's intentions due to past actions and unresolved disputes, leading to persistent mutual distrust.
• China's expanding military presence in South Asia, particularly its supply of military equipment to Pakistan, is a concern.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Line of Actual Control (LAC): The de facto border between India and China.
• BRICS: An intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
• Strategic Alignment: The coordination of policies and actions between countries to achieve common goals.