GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Man-made famine , Pg6

UN-backed IPC confirms 'man-made famine' in Gaza amid Israeli restrictions, raising war crime allegations and international outrage.

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Key Highlights:

  • A UN-backed body, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), confirmed a "man-made famine" in Gaza's largest city and surrounding areas.
  • At least one in five households in Gaza faces extreme food shortages, with a third or more of all children acutely malnourished.
  • Since May 2025, the UN estimates that over 1,300 Palestinians have been killed at food centers.
  • Israel imposed a total three-month blockade on all goods entering Gaza after breaking a ceasefire in March 2025.

Detailed Insights:

  • Israel has imposed restrictions on goods entering Gaza since 2007, which were tightened after the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas.
  • The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a U.S. and Israel-backed organization, replaced the UN-led food distribution system, leading to direct Israeli control over food distribution.
  • Desperate Palestinians were shot down by Israeli troops and GHF volunteers at limited food centers, resulting in over 1,300 deaths since May 2025.
  • Despite international outrage and ceasefire proposals, Israel has intensified attacks on Gaza city, indicating an intent to destroy Palestinian life and society.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Famine: A severe food shortage leading to widespread malnutrition and death.
  • Blockade: An act of war where one party prevents goods or people from entering or leaving an area.
  • War Crimes: Actions that violate international laws and customs of war.
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