UPSC Current Affairs 25 March 2026

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

SC status only for Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs: top court, Pg1

Supreme Court affirms SC status limited to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs; conversion to other religions results in loss of status.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

SC status only for Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs: top court, Pg1

Supreme Court affirms SC status limited to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs; conversion to other religions results in loss of status.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Trump discusses Strait of Hormuz in call with Modi, Pg1

Trump and Modi discuss West Asia conflict, Strait of Hormuz security amid rising energy concerns and global economic instability.

Trump discusses Strait of Hormuz in call with Modi, Pg1

Trump and Modi discuss West Asia conflict, Strait of Hormuz security amid rising energy concerns and global economic instability.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Economy

Looking back at the lockdown, lessons in leadership, Pg6

Tamil Nadu CM reflects on COVID-19 lockdown challenges, highlighting governance lessons, healthcare priorities, and economic resilience strategies implemented during the crisis.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Economy

Looking back at the lockdown, lessons in leadership, Pg6

Tamil Nadu CM reflects on COVID-19 lockdown challenges, highlighting governance lessons, healthcare priorities, and economic resilience strategies implemented during the crisis.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 2: E Governance

Deepening global corruption as a pointer for India, Pg6

Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 reveals India's stagnant score of 39, highlighting governance challenges amidst economic growth.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 2: E Governance

Deepening global corruption as a pointer for India, Pg6

Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 reveals India's stagnant score of 39, highlighting governance challenges amidst economic growth.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 4: Corporate Governance

The judicial push for environmental CSR, Pg7

Supreme Court mandates environmental CSR, shifting focus from charity to constitutional duty for ecological restoration and corporate accountability.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 4: Corporate Governance

The judicial push for environmental CSR, Pg7

Supreme Court mandates environmental CSR, shifting focus from charity to constitutional duty for ecological restoration and corporate accountability.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S., Pg7

US faces military, monetary constraints amid prolonged Iran conflict, depleting missile stockpiles and straining mineral supply chains.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S., Pg7

US faces military, monetary constraints amid prolonged Iran conflict, depleting missile stockpiles and straining mineral supply chains.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

When the Chief Justice steps away, Pg8

CJI's recusal from CEC appointment case sparks debate on judicial conduct, conflict of interest, and the need for recusal codification.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

When the Chief Justice steps away, Pg8

CJI's recusal from CEC appointment case sparks debate on judicial conduct, conflict of interest, and the need for recusal codification.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

LS passes new transgender Bill as MPs stage walkout, Pg12

Lok Sabha passes Transgender Persons Bill 2026 amid opposition walkout, mandating medical examination for gender determination, sparking outrage.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 1: Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism and Secularism

LS passes new transgender Bill as MPs stage walkout, Pg12

Lok Sabha passes Transgender Persons Bill 2026 amid opposition walkout, mandating medical examination for gender determination, sparking outrage.

GS 1: World GeographyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

China maps the ocean floor as it prepares for submarine warfare with U.S., Pg14

China's extensive undersea mapping in strategic oceans raises concerns over potential submarine warfare capabilities against the U.S. and allies.

China maps the ocean floor as it prepares for submarine warfare with U.S., Pg14

China's extensive undersea mapping in strategic oceans raises concerns over potential submarine warfare capabilities against the U.S. and allies.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Biotechnology

How BioPharma SHAKTI can transform biologics with non-animal models, PgII

BioPharma SHAKTI initiative aims to revolutionize biologics production using non-animal models, reducing costs and improving drug development timelines.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Biotechnology

How BioPharma SHAKTI can transform biologics with non-animal models, PgII

BioPharma SHAKTI initiative aims to revolutionize biologics production using non-animal models, reducing costs and improving drug development timelines.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 1: Architecture

Dwarka Basin: an ancient haven, PgII

Dwarka Basin fossil discoveries reveal warm, nutrient-rich Miocene epoch, boosting understanding of ancient marine environments and biodiversity of western India.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 1: Architecture

Dwarka Basin: an ancient haven, PgII

Dwarka Basin fossil discoveries reveal warm, nutrient-rich Miocene epoch, boosting understanding of ancient marine environments and biodiversity of western India.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 4: Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding

Harish Rana, first in country to get passive euthanasia nod, dies, Pg1

Harish Rana, India's first passive euthanasia recipient, dies after SC order; landmark case expands patient rights and eases procedures.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 4: Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding

Harish Rana, first in country to get passive euthanasia nod, dies, Pg1

Harish Rana, India's first passive euthanasia recipient, dies after SC order; landmark case expands patient rights and eases procedures.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Union State Relations and Federal Structure

Women's quota: Govt to take Opp on board for hike in LS, Assembly seats, Pg9

Government seeks consensus on increasing Lok Sabha and Assembly seats for women's quota implementation post-Assembly elections, requiring constitutional amendments.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Union State Relations and Federal Structure

Women's quota: Govt to take Opp on board for hike in LS, Assembly seats, Pg9

Government seeks consensus on increasing Lok Sabha and Assembly seats for women's quota implementation post-Assembly elections, requiring constitutional amendments.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Permanent commission, pensionary benefits for eligible women officers: SC, Pg11

Supreme Court mandates permanent commission and pension for eligible women officers, addressing systemic bias in armed forces' evaluation processes.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Permanent commission, pensionary benefits for eligible women officers: SC, Pg11

Supreme Court mandates permanent commission and pension for eligible women officers, addressing systemic bias in armed forces' evaluation processes.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

No refund for ticket cancellation up to 8 hrs before departure: Rlys, Pg11

Railways Minister announces passenger-centric reforms, including changes to ticket cancellation refunds, salt and automobile transportation, and contractor eligibility.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

No refund for ticket cancellation up to 8 hrs before departure: Rlys, Pg11

Railways Minister announces passenger-centric reforms, including changes to ticket cancellation refunds, salt and automobile transportation, and contractor eligibility.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

New campaign against old scourge is welcome, Pg12

India launches 100-day campaign targeting TB elimination by improving diagnostics, support, and community engagement in high-risk areas.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

New campaign against old scourge is welcome, Pg12

India launches 100-day campaign targeting TB elimination by improving diagnostics, support, and community engagement in high-risk areas.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

Against cervical cancer, vaccine is a new beginning, Pg12

India launches nationwide HPV vaccination drive, aiming to eliminate cervical cancer and protect adolescent girls' health.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

Against cervical cancer, vaccine is a new beginning, Pg12

India launches nationwide HPV vaccination drive, aiming to eliminate cervical cancer and protect adolescent girls' health.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Long delays, burdened courts: We need a national mission for negotiated justice, Pg13

National mission 'Sahmati Samadhan Nyaya' proposed to promote plea bargaining, reduce case backlogs, and ensure quicker, fairer justice delivery.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Long delays, burdened courts: We need a national mission for negotiated justice, Pg13

National mission 'Sahmati Samadhan Nyaya' proposed to promote plea bargaining, reduce case backlogs, and ensure quicker, fairer justice delivery.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Role of External State and Non State ActorsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

News Analysis

SC status only for Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs: top court, Pg1

SC status only for Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs: top court, Pg1

Trump discusses Strait of Hormuz in call with Modi, Pg1

Trump discusses Strait of Hormuz in call with Modi, Pg1

Looking back at the lockdown, lessons in leadership, Pg6

Looking back at the lockdown, lessons in leadership, Pg6

Deepening global corruption as a pointer for India, Pg6

Deepening global corruption as a pointer for India, Pg6

The judicial push for environmental CSR, Pg7

The judicial push for environmental CSR, Pg7

Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S., Pg7

Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S., Pg7

When the Chief Justice steps away, Pg8

When the Chief Justice steps away, Pg8

LS passes new transgender Bill as MPs stage walkout, Pg12

LS passes new transgender Bill as MPs stage walkout, Pg12

China maps the ocean floor as it prepares for submarine warfare with U.S., Pg14

China maps the ocean floor as it prepares for submarine warfare with U.S., Pg14

How BioPharma SHAKTI can transform biologics with non-animal models, PgII

How BioPharma SHAKTI can transform biologics with non-animal models, PgII

Dwarka Basin: an ancient haven, PgII

Dwarka Basin: an ancient haven, PgII

Harish Rana, first in country to get passive euthanasia nod, dies, Pg1

Harish Rana, first in country to get passive euthanasia nod, dies, Pg1

Women's quota: Govt to take Opp on board for hike in LS, Assembly seats, Pg9

Women's quota: Govt to take Opp on board for hike in LS, Assembly seats, Pg9

Permanent commission, pensionary benefits for eligible women officers: SC, Pg11

Permanent commission, pensionary benefits for eligible women officers: SC, Pg11

No refund for ticket cancellation up to 8 hrs before departure: Rlys, Pg11

No refund for ticket cancellation up to 8 hrs before departure: Rlys, Pg11

New campaign against old scourge is welcome, Pg12

New campaign against old scourge is welcome, Pg12

Against cervical cancer, vaccine is a new beginning, Pg12

Against cervical cancer, vaccine is a new beginning, Pg12

Long delays, burdened courts: We need a national mission for negotiated justice, Pg13

Long delays, burdened courts: We need a national mission for negotiated justice, Pg13

‘Regime change needs air power with ground troops’, Pg16

‘Regime change needs air power with ground troops’, Pg16

Do protections for SCs carry over with conversion? What law says, Pg16

Do protections for SCs carry over with conversion? What law says, Pg16

Finance, management, legal sectors: The jobs that AI is most likely to replace, Pg16

Finance, management, legal sectors: The jobs that AI is most likely to replace, Pg16

Informal sector pay rose just 4% in 2025, Pg17

Informal sector pay rose just 4% in 2025, Pg17

West Asia war: March private sector growth weakest in 3.5 yrs, Pg17

West Asia war: March private sector growth weakest in 3.5 yrs, Pg17

NASA to spend $20 bn on moon base, cancel orbiting lunar station, Pg18

NASA to spend $20 bn on moon base, cancel orbiting lunar station, Pg18

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