UPSC Current Affairs 24 November 2025

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 4: Public Service Values and Ethics in Public AdministrationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Mind your ‘administrative’ language, says SC report, Pg1

Supreme Court report urges judiciary to eliminate discriminatory job titles perpetuating inequality and uphold constitutional values through inclusive administrative language.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 4: Public Service Values and Ethics in Public AdministrationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Mind your ‘administrative’ language, says SC report, Pg1

Supreme Court report urges judiciary to eliminate discriminatory job titles perpetuating inequality and uphold constitutional values through inclusive administrative language.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

UNSC reforms no longer an option but a necessity: Modi at IBSA meet, Pg1

PM Modi urges UNSC reforms at IBSA summit, proposes digital alliance and joint efforts against terrorism.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

UNSC reforms no longer an option but a necessity: Modi at IBSA meet, Pg1

PM Modi urges UNSC reforms at IBSA summit, proposes digital alliance and joint efforts against terrorism.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and ForaGS 1: Redrawal of National Boundaries, Colonization and Decolonization

Difficult choices, Pg8

Trump's Ukraine peace plan demands territorial concessions, NATO halt, and security guarantees, sparking debate amid Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Difficult choices, Pg8

Trump's Ukraine peace plan demands territorial concessions, NATO halt, and security guarantees, sparking debate amid Russia-Ukraine conflict.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

The letter has won but the spirit has not lost, Pg8

Analyzing the delicate balance between constitutional powers of President/Governor and judiciary's role in upholding constitutional spirit and preventing 'evasive inaction'.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

The letter has won but the spirit has not lost, Pg8

Analyzing the delicate balance between constitutional powers of President/Governor and judiciary's role in upholding constitutional spirit and preventing 'evasive inaction'.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Safe processing matters more than zesty flavours, Pg8

India's food safety crisis: Unsafe street food causes 100 million illnesses annually, highlighting regulatory gaps and demanding stricter enforcement.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Safe processing matters more than zesty flavours, Pg8

India's food safety crisis: Unsafe street food causes 100 million illnesses annually, highlighting regulatory gaps and demanding stricter enforcement.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 1: Art Forms

The future of health lies in harmony, Pg9

WHO & India collaborate for 2nd Global Traditional Medicine Summit, aiming to integrate traditional practices with modern healthcare by 2025.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 1: Art Forms

The future of health lies in harmony, Pg9

WHO & India collaborate for 2nd Global Traditional Medicine Summit, aiming to integrate traditional practices with modern healthcare by 2025.

GS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Representation of the People's Act

Did SIR process decide the Bihar result? Data says ‘no’, Pg9

Data analysis reveals Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar did not decisively influence 2025 Assembly election results.

GS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Representation of the People's Act

Did SIR process decide the Bihar result? Data says ‘no’, Pg9

Data analysis reveals Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar did not decisively influence 2025 Assembly election results.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

How can State PSCs be reformed?, Pg10

Reforming State Public Service Commissions: Experts suggest structural and procedural changes for enhanced efficiency and credibility in recruitment processes.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

How can State PSCs be reformed?, Pg10

Reforming State Public Service Commissions: Experts suggest structural and procedural changes for enhanced efficiency and credibility in recruitment processes.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Communication Networks, Media and Social Media ChallengesGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

PM calls for global compact on AI to prevent misuse, Pg12

PM Modi advocates global AI compact for ethical use, emphasizing human-centric approach, transparency, and preventing misuse in critical sectors.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Communication Networks, Media and Social Media ChallengesGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

PM calls for global compact on AI to prevent misuse, Pg12

PM Modi advocates global AI compact for ethical use, emphasizing human-centric approach, transparency, and preventing misuse in critical sectors.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

ITBP to set up 10 all-woman border posts along LAC, Pg14

ITBP to establish 10 all-woman border outposts along LAC enhancing security and promoting gender equality in challenging terrains.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

ITBP to set up 10 all-woman border posts along LAC, Pg14

ITBP to establish 10 all-woman border outposts along LAC enhancing security and promoting gender equality in challenging terrains.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 3: Environmental Impact Assessment

COP30 stresses ‘adaptation’ as path to fossil fuel-free world, Pg14

COP30 shifts focus to climate adaptation, establishes finance program, and addresses trade impacts amid ideological divides on fossil fuels.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 3: Environmental Impact Assessment

COP30 stresses ‘adaptation’ as path to fossil fuel-free world, Pg14

COP30 shifts focus to climate adaptation, establishes finance program, and addresses trade impacts amid ideological divides on fossil fuels.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

State Forest Departments across India have no record of African grey parrot trade, reveal RTI responses, Pg14

RTI reveals illegal trade of endangered African grey parrots thriving due to lack of state oversight and enforcement.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

State Forest Departments across India have no record of African grey parrot trade, reveal RTI responses, Pg14

RTI reveals illegal trade of endangered African grey parrots thriving due to lack of state oversight and enforcement.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

After key gains at COP, India tells developed countries: We won't fill in for your failures, Pg1

India asserts developing nations' climate stance, advocates for AI global compact with human oversight at G20 summit.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

After key gains at COP, India tells developed countries: We won't fill in for your failures, Pg1

India asserts developing nations' climate stance, advocates for AI global compact with human oversight at G20 summit.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Naval Exercise, Pg2

INS Sahyadri and HMAS Ballarat engage in AUSINDEX 2025, bolstering Indo-Australian naval cooperation in the Northern Pacific.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Naval Exercise, Pg2

INS Sahyadri and HMAS Ballarat engage in AUSINDEX 2025, bolstering Indo-Australian naval cooperation in the Northern Pacific.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Pressure Groups and Formal or Informal Associations

'Care, not cages': Protest in Gurgaon against SC order on removal of stray dogs from schools, hospitals, rail stations, Pg3

Gurgaon citizens protest Supreme Court order mandating stray dog removal from public spaces, citing animal rights and ineffective ABC rules.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Pressure Groups and Formal or Informal Associations

'Care, not cages': Protest in Gurgaon against SC order on removal of stray dogs from schools, hospitals, rail stations, Pg3

Gurgaon citizens protest Supreme Court order mandating stray dog removal from public spaces, citing animal rights and ineffective ABC rules.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

IBSA meet: PM seeks unified push on terror, UNSC reform, Pg6

PM Modi urges IBSA nations for unified stance against terror, UNSC reforms, and proposes climate-resilient agriculture fund.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Linkages of Organized Crime with TerrorismGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

IBSA meet: PM seeks unified push on terror, UNSC reform, Pg6

PM Modi urges IBSA nations for unified stance against terror, UNSC reforms, and proposes climate-resilient agriculture fund.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: BiotechnologyGS 3: Space Technology

Moss spores survive nine months in space, Pg9

Moss spores exhibit remarkable resilience, surviving nine months in space, paving way for sustainable life-support systems development.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: BiotechnologyGS 3: Space Technology

Moss spores survive nine months in space, Pg9

Moss spores exhibit remarkable resilience, surviving nine months in space, paving way for sustainable life-support systems development.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Labour codes: What changes for workers and employers, Pg9

Parliament approves four labour codes, overhauling regulations for workers and employers, impacting wages, social security, and industrial relations nationwide.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Labour codes: What changes for workers and employers, Pg9

Parliament approves four labour codes, overhauling regulations for workers and employers, impacting wages, social security, and industrial relations nationwide.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

COP 30 moves needle on climate finance, Pg10

COP 30 in Belem sets $1.3 trillion target for developing nations' climate action by 2035, addressing climate finance gap.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

COP 30 moves needle on climate finance, Pg10

COP 30 in Belem sets $1.3 trillion target for developing nations' climate action by 2035, addressing climate finance gap.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

New labour codes are long overdue & welcome, Pg10

Government notifies four new labour codes, replacing 29 laws, to modernize regulations and boost formalization after five years.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

New labour codes are long overdue & welcome, Pg10

Government notifies four new labour codes, replacing 29 laws, to modernize regulations and boost formalization after five years.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

The disconnect: Why air pollution isn’t a public health priority, Pg11

India's air pollution crisis persists due to systemic gaps, hindering public health prioritization and effective mitigation strategies nationwide.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

The disconnect: Why air pollution isn’t a public health priority, Pg11

India's air pollution crisis persists due to systemic gaps, hindering public health prioritization and effective mitigation strategies nationwide.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Health Sector

Health insurance claims jump 21% in FY25, but settlements lag; Irdai flags growing gap, Pg13

Health insurance claims surge 21% in FY25, outpacing settlements; IRDAI raises concerns over widening gap and rising healthcare costs.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Health Sector

Health insurance claims jump 21% in FY25, but settlements lag; Irdai flags growing gap, Pg13

Health insurance claims surge 21% in FY25, outpacing settlements; IRDAI raises concerns over widening gap and rising healthcare costs.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

FOUR LABOUR CODES IMPLEMENTED, Pg12

Four Labour Codes implemented, formally defining gig workers, establishing social security fund with Aadhar-linked portability for seamless benefit delivery.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

FOUR LABOUR CODES IMPLEMENTED, Pg12

Four Labour Codes implemented, formally defining gig workers, establishing social security fund with Aadhar-linked portability for seamless benefit delivery.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

'India, Israel may implement proposed FTA in two phases', Pg13

India and Israel consider a phased approach to FTA negotiations, prioritizing quick-win sectors for immediate economic benefits.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

'India, Israel may implement proposed FTA in two phases', Pg13

India and Israel consider a phased approach to FTA negotiations, prioritizing quick-win sectors for immediate economic benefits.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

‘Sugar, salt and fat alerts must on front labels of food packets’, Pg14

Lancet study reveals India's surge in ultra-processed food sales, prompting calls for mandatory front-of-pack 'high in' labels.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

‘Sugar, salt and fat alerts must on front labels of food packets’, Pg14

Lancet study reveals India's surge in ultra-processed food sales, prompting calls for mandatory front-of-pack 'high in' labels.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Linkages between Development and Spread of ExtremismGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

'Even if you remove the thorn (Maoists) it doesn't mean the field is ready...Pg15

Expert analyzes Hidma's death impact on Maoist insurgency, highlighting intelligence strategies, rehabilitation policies, and long-term solutions for tribal upliftment.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Linkages between Development and Spread of ExtremismGS 3: Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate

'Even if you remove the thorn (Maoists) it doesn't mean the field is ready...Pg15

Expert analyzes Hidma's death impact on Maoist insurgency, highlighting intelligence strategies, rehabilitation policies, and long-term solutions for tribal upliftment.

News Analysis

Mind your ‘administrative’ language, says SC report, Pg1

Mind your ‘administrative’ language, says SC report, Pg1

UNSC reforms no longer an option but a necessity: Modi at IBSA meet, Pg1

UNSC reforms no longer an option but a necessity: Modi at IBSA meet, Pg1

​Difficult choices, Pg8

​Difficult choices, Pg8

The letter has won but the spirit has not lost, Pg8

The letter has won but the spirit has not lost, Pg8

Safe processing matters more than zesty flavours, Pg8

Safe processing matters more than zesty flavours, Pg8

The future of health lies in harmony, Pg9

The future of health lies in harmony, Pg9

Did SIR process decide the Bihar result? Data says ‘no’, Pg9

Did SIR process decide the Bihar result? Data says ‘no’, Pg9

How can State PSCs be reformed?, Pg10

How can State PSCs be reformed?, Pg10

PM calls for global compact on AI to prevent misuse, Pg12

PM calls for global compact on AI to prevent misuse, Pg12

ITBP to set up 10 all-woman border posts along LAC, Pg14

ITBP to set up 10 all-woman border posts along LAC, Pg14

COP30 stresses ‘adaptation’ as path to fossil fuel-free world, Pg14

COP30 stresses ‘adaptation’ as path to fossil fuel-free world, Pg14

State Forest Departments across India have no record of African grey parrot trade, reveal RTI responses, Pg14

State Forest Departments across India have no record of African grey parrot trade, reveal RTI responses, Pg14

After key gains at COP, India tells developed countries: We won't fill in for your failures, Pg1

After key gains at COP, India tells developed countries: We won't fill in for your failures, Pg1

Naval Exercise, Pg2

Naval Exercise, Pg2

'Care, not cages': Protest in Gurgaon against SC order on removal of stray dogs from schools, hospitals, rail stations, Pg3

'Care, not cages': Protest in Gurgaon against SC order on removal of stray dogs from schools, hospitals, rail stations, Pg3

IBSA meet: PM seeks unified push on terror, UNSC reform, Pg6

IBSA meet: PM seeks unified push on terror, UNSC reform, Pg6

Moss spores survive nine months in space, Pg9

Moss spores survive nine months in space, Pg9

Labour codes: What changes for workers and employers, Pg9

Labour codes: What changes for workers and employers, Pg9

COP 30 moves needle on climate finance, Pg10

COP 30 moves needle on climate finance, Pg10

New labour codes are long overdue & welcome, Pg10

New labour codes are long overdue & welcome, Pg10

The disconnect: Why air pollution isn’t a public health priority, Pg11

The disconnect: Why air pollution isn’t a public health priority, Pg11

Health insurance claims jump 21% in FY25, but settlements lag; Irdai flags growing gap, Pg13

Health insurance claims jump 21% in FY25, but settlements lag; Irdai flags growing gap, Pg13

FOUR LABOUR CODES IMPLEMENTED, Pg12

FOUR LABOUR CODES IMPLEMENTED, Pg12

'India, Israel may implement proposed FTA in two phases', Pg13

'India, Israel may implement proposed FTA in two phases', Pg13

‘Sugar, salt and fat alerts must on front labels of food packets’, Pg14

‘Sugar, salt and fat alerts must on front labels of food packets’, Pg14

'Even if you remove the thorn (Maoists) it doesn't mean the field is ready...Pg15

'Even if you remove the thorn (Maoists) it doesn't mean the field is ready...Pg15

More News Analysis

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Difficult choices, Pg8

Difficult choices, Pg8