PARLIAMENT QUESTION: IMPLEMENTATION OF MISSION MAUSAM

Key Highlights:

• Mission Mausam was launched on January 14, 2025, with the goal of making India 'Weather-ready and Climate-smart'.
• The mission aims to strengthen Earth System observations and provide seamless weather and climate services.
• It involves deploying next-generation radars, satellites, and advanced High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems.
• India Meteorological Department (IMD) currently operates 50 Doppler Weather Radars (DWRs) and plans significant expansion.
• Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models like BharatFS provide hyperlocal forecasts down to the village level.
• Warnings are disseminated via Mausamgram, CAP alerts, and mobile applications such as MAUSAM App and MEGHDOOT App.
• Last-mile connectivity is ensured through the Panchayat Mausam Seva Portal and the Krishi Sakhis network.

Detailed Insights:

• The mission's objectives include developing cutting-edge surveillance technologies and enhancing understanding of weather and climate processes using AI/ML.
• Observational network strengthening includes the deployment of Wind Profiler Systems (WPSs), Microwave Radiometers (MWRs), and GPS Radiosonde Stations.
• IMD has achieved a 40% improvement in forecast accuracy for severe weather events, supported by its indigenous Decision Support System (DSS) under Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• Mausamgram offers location-specific, hyperlocal weather forecasts, providing hourly to 10-day predictions accessible by PIN code or location.
• CAP alerts generated by IMD are disseminated through the SACHET app (NDMA) and integrated with platforms like Apple and Google.
• Collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj facilitates weather advisories through e-GramSwaraj and WhatsApp to rural communities.
• KALP and Mausam SANKALP platforms have been developed to generate location- and crop-stage-specific agrometeorological advisories.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Mission Mausam: A national initiative to enhance weather and climate services, making India 'Weather-ready and Climate-smart'.
• Doppler Weather Radar (DWR): A type of radar used to detect precipitation, measure its motion, and estimate its type.
• Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP): A method of forecasting weather by solving mathematical equations that describe atmospheric behavior.
• High-Performance Computing (HPC): The use of supercomputers and parallel processing to solve complex computational problems.
• CAP alerts (Common Alerting Protocol): A digital message format for exchanging public warnings and emergency information.