NCERT's new Class 8 book lists 'corruption in judiciary', 'massive backlog' as challenges, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• NCERT's new Class 8 Social Science textbook includes a section on "corruption in the judiciary" and "massive backlog" as challenges.
• The textbook lists approximately 81,000 pending cases in the Supreme Court, 62,40,000 in High Courts, and 4,70,00,000 in District and Subordinate Courts.
• The book references the CPGRAMS, through which over 1,600 complaints related to the judiciary were received between 2017 and 2021.
• The textbook includes discussions on Electoral Bonds and the Information Technology Act, highlighting the judiciary's role.
• Former CJI B R Gavai stated in July 2025 that instances of corruption within the judiciary can erode public confidence.

Detailed Insights:

• The new textbook aims to educate students about the challenges faced by the Indian judicial system, including corruption and case backlogs.
• The inclusion of corruption in the judiciary acknowledges the issue and emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability.
• The book highlights the judiciary's role in upholding fundamental rights, as demonstrated by the Supreme Court's decisions on Electoral Bonds and the Information Technology Act.
• The reference to CPGRAMS indicates an established mechanism for addressing public grievances related to the judiciary.
• The mention of impeachment proceedings underscores the process for removing a judge in cases of serious allegations, ensuring a fair opportunity for defense.
• The textbook aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) for School Education.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Judiciary: The system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state.
• Electoral Bonds: Financial instruments used to donate money to political parties.
• Impeachment: A process by which a legislative body formally levels charges against a high official of government.
• Transparency: The principle that government business should be open to public knowledge and scrutiny.

Judicial Pendency