GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

54 vessels are being built for Navy; 10 to join fleet this year, Pg12

Indian Navy's massive shipbuilding program aims for 200+ warships by 2035, bolstering maritime security and countering China.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Indian Navy currently has 54 vessels under construction in Indian shipyards as part of its largest-ever shipbuilding program.
  • The Navy aims to have all 54 vessels inducted into the fleet by 2030.
  • India targets a naval strength of over 200 warships and submarines by 2035, potentially reaching 230 by 2037.
  • Up to 10 domestically built warships are scheduled for commissioning by December 2025.
  • INS Androth, the second of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), was recently delivered, showcasing over 80% indigenous content.

Detailed Insights:

  • This shipbuilding program supports India's maritime strategy, addressing regional challenges and safeguarding national interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • The initiative aligns with India’s vision of SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), enhancing maritime security and promoting regional cooperation.
  • The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative powers the indigenous drive, strengthening self-reliance in defense manufacturing and generating employment.
  • The commissioning of INS Tamal in July 2025, a stealth multi-role frigate built in Russia, marks a transition point in India’s naval modernization.
  • The Indian Navy is transitioning from a "Buyer's Navy" to a "Builder's Navy," with a significant number of warships being constructed in Indian shipyards.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region): India's vision for maritime cooperation, focusing on security and economic growth in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative promoting self-reliance in various sectors, including defense manufacturing.
  • Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC): Warships designed for detecting and neutralizing submarines in shallow coastal waters.
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