News Analysis

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 2: PolityGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

Multi-disciplinary team of experts to ‘define’ Aravalis, Pg1

Supreme Court forms expert team to define Aravalis and permissible activities amidst ecological concerns and regulatory lacunae.

GS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Representation of the People's ActGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

EC discretion during SIR is not unregulated power: SC, Pg1

Supreme Court emphasizes Election Commission's discretion in electoral roll revision must adhere to natural justice and prescribed procedures.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Meaningless formality, Pg6

Governors in Tamil Nadu and Kerala spark controversy by deviating from or skipping portions of the customary Legislative Assembly address.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the Economy

​Building bridges, Pg6

RBI proposes BRICS nations link digital currencies, potentially easing payments with Russia/Iran, but risks US dollar dominance backlash.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Judicial removal — tough law with a loophole, Pg6

Article scrutinizes the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, highlighting a loophole where the Speaker can unilaterally halt impeachment proceedings.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

Lowering the age of juvenility for crimes is a step back, Pg6

Proposed Juvenile Justice Act amendment seeks to lower juvenility age to 14, raising concerns about child rights and rehabilitation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Investment Models

Why AI infrastructure matters more, Pg7

India prioritizes democratized AI infrastructure access via public digital utilities for inclusive growth, competitiveness, and digital sovereignty, challenging global concentration.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Trump’s Greenland quest unravels NATO and EU ties, Pg7

Trump's Greenland pursuit strains transatlantic ties; EU considers retaliatory tariffs amid NATO unease and Greenlanders' resistance to U.S. annexation.

EthicsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 4: Accountability and Ethical Governance

Should corruption charges need prior sanction?, Pg8

Supreme Court split verdict on Section 17A of Prevention of Corruption Act regarding prior sanction for investigating public servants.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

What is behind China’s latest military drills around Taiwan?, Pg8

China escalates Taiwan tensions with 'Justice Mission-2025' military drills, simulating island blockade amid rising international concerns and U.S. arms sales.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

India mulls Trump Gaza Board invite, as Israel, UAE leaders join, Pg10

India weighs Trump's Gaza Board invite amidst concerns over legitimacy and two-state solution support, diplomatic talks intensify.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

‘Freebies’ different from public welfare investment, says SC, Pg10

Supreme Court distinguishes between welfare investments and irrational freebies, emphasizing state's obligation towards developmental Directive Principles of State Policy.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: IT and Computers

DoT allows use of half of 6GHz band for WiFi, Pg12

DoT permits unlicensed WiFi use in 5,925-6,425 MHz of 6GHz band, boosting connectivity but sparking telecom industry debate.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Lancet experts call for a ‘citizen-centric’ healthcare delivery and use of technology, Pg12

Lancet commission advocates citizen-centric, integrated healthcare via public financing, technology, and empowered local governance for universal coverage in India.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

Study shows India’s deltas sinking due to human activity, PgII

Indian river deltas sinking rapidly due to human activities like groundwater extraction and urbanization, exacerbating flood risks and land loss.

GS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Constitutional BodiesGS 2: Representation of the People's Act

EC power to hold SIR not unlimited, must be transparent, says SC, Pg1

Supreme Court emphasizes transparency and natural justice in Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, limiting its powers.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC gives agencies 4 weeks to act on pollution measures, Pg3

Supreme Court directs states to implement CAQM's long-term air pollution control measures within four weeks, focusing on vehicular emissions.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC seeks names of experts to study definition of Aravalli hills, Pg4

Supreme Court seeks expert panel nominations to redefine Aravalli Hills, prioritising environmental concerns and regulatory compliance for enhanced protection.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 3: Environmental Impact Assessment

Felling of 17,625 trees was cleared for 13 Chardham stretches: Centre to NGT, Pg8

Centre admits to NGT about clearing 17,625 trees for Chardham project amidst environmental concerns and glacial retreat.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border Areas

MHA asks CAPF, state police officers to spend 50 nights in border villages, Pg9

MHA directs CAPF, state police to spend 50 nights annually in border villages enhancing security and intelligence.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

EAM: First 'Made in India' C-295 aircraft to roll out before Sept, Pg9

India's defense collaboration deepens as first 'Made in India' C-295 aircraft set to roll out by September.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Water bankruptcy calls for water accounting, Pg12

UN report warns of 'water bankruptcy' due to climate change, urging transparent accounting and sustainable practices globally.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Education Sector

Nation's future starts with child's early learning, Pg13

India prioritizes early childhood education and foundational literacy through anganwadis, balvatikas, and NIPUN Bharat mission for enhanced human capital.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Net FDI outflows recorded for 3rd straight month in Nov: RBI, Pg17

RBI reports third consecutive month of net FDI outflows at $446 million amidst rupee's record low of 91.75 against USD.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Science and Technology in Everyday Life

De-license 500 MHz spectrum in high demand 6-Ghz band: DoT, Pg17

DoT de-licenses 500 MHz spectrum in 6 GHz band, boosting WiFi; Reliance Jio seeks auction of entire band.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Pak, Turkey among nations joining Gaza Board of Peace, Pg18

Pakistan joins Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and others on Trump's 'Board of Peace' for Gaza, aiming for ceasefire and Palestinian state.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Buffer Stocks and Food SecurityGS 3: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Irrigation Systems

‘Goldilocks’ situation has kept food inflation at bay, Pg19

Favorable monsoon and moderate temperatures lead to bumper crop yields, easing food inflation concerns in India.

EthicsGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

Why HC ordered release of trafficking victim from protective home, Pg19

Bombay HC upholds constitutional liberty, releases trafficking victim; emphasizes rehabilitation over confinement under Immoral Traffic Prevention Act.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Irrigation SystemsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border Areas

Why Punjab farmers want security fence moved closer to border with Pakistan, Pg19

Punjab seeks relocation of border fence to alleviate farmer restrictions, enhance land access, and address security concerns along the Pakistan border.

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