India inks deep sea mining exploration deal with UN body, pg 13.

Key Highlights:

• India signed a 15-year contract with the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for exploration rights.
• The agreement grants India exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides in a specific area of the Indian Ocean.
• Polymetallic sulphides contain valuable metals like copper, zinc, gold, and silver.

Detailed Insights:

• The exploration focuses on hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, where polymetallic sulphides are found.
• This deal enhances India's access to critical resources and strengthens its position in deep-sea mining.
• The International Seabed Authority regulates seabed exploration and mining activities in international waters.
• Securing access to these resources aligns with India's strategic interests in resource diversification.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Polymetallic Sulphides: Mineral deposits containing multiple metals like copper, zinc, gold, and silver.
• Hydrothermal Vents: Openings in the seafloor that release geothermally heated water.
• International Seabed Authority (ISA): UN body regulating mineral exploration in international seabed areas.