GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Olympics bid near, athletics watchdog flags ‘extremely high’ risk of doping in India, Pg1

India's Olympic bid faces setback as Athletics Integrity Unit flags 'extremely high' doping risk, impacting athlete scrutiny and international reputation.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) has downgraded the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) due to "extremely high" doping risk among Indian athletes.
  • Indian track and field athletes will face stricter anti-doping stipulations, including mandatory tests before major championships.
  • Between 2002 and 2025, India was among the top two countries with the most Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) in athletics.
  • In 2024, 260 Indian athletes tested positive for prohibited performance-enhancing drugs, the highest globally, with a positivity ratio of 3.6%.

Detailed Insights:

  • The AIU's decision could negatively impact India's bid to host the 2036 Summer Olympics, as India's doping record was previously highlighted as a concern by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  • Despite the AFI's advocacy for anti-doping reforms, the AIU believes the domestic program's quality is insufficient to address the high doping risk.
  • The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) reported India had the highest number of dope cheats across all sports in 2024, underscoring the severity of the issue.
  • Proposed measures to combat doping include criminalizing the practice, increasing out-of-competition testing, and enhancing intelligence gathering at state and district levels.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Doping: The use of prohibited substances or methods to enhance athletic performance.
  • Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs): Actions that violate anti-doping regulations, leading to sanctions.
  • Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU): An independent body established by World Athletics to combat doping in athletics.
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