Air toxic, Delhi govt makes 50% work from home a must, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• Delhi government to provide Rs 10,000 to each construction worker affected by GRAP Stage 3 restrictions.
• All Delhi government and private institutions must implement 50% work from home for employees starting Thursday.
• Ban on entry of non-BS VI compliant vehicles registered outside Delhi and PUCC enforcement at fuel pumps begins Thursday.

Detailed Insights:

• The decisions are in response to declining air quality in Delhi since November, with the daily average AQI frequently exceeding 400.
• GRAP is a framework approved by the Supreme Court in 2016, implemented by the CAQM, mandating actions based on pollution levels.
• GRAP Stage 3 halts most construction; a total ban occurs above AQI 450, with stricter measures under GRAP 4.
• The government previously extended cash support during prior GRAP restrictions and had advised 50% work from home earlier in November.
• Exemptions to the 50% work from home rule include healthcare, fire services, public transport, and the prison department.
• The government is encouraging flexible work hours and carpooling to reduce vehicular pollution.

Key Concepts Involved:

• GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan): A set of measures to be taken based on air quality levels.
• AQI (Air Quality Index): A measure of air quality, with higher values indicating greater pollution.
• BS VI (Bharat Stage VI): Emission standards for vehicles to reduce air pollution.
• PUCC (Pollution Under Control Certificate): A certificate verifying that a vehicle meets emission standards.