Current Affairs18 Jul, 2026The Hindu​Battling drug abuse
GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

​Battling drug abuse, Pg8

Kerala battles alarming surge in synthetic drug abuse, launching 'Operation Toofan' to combat cartels and strengthen inter-state law enforcement.

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Key Highlights:

  • Kerala is experiencing a significant surge in drug abuse, particularly involving synthetic drugs, among its youth.
  • Drug cases in the state escalated from 5,695 in 2021 to 26,619 in 2022, and further to 36,314 in 2025.
  • The UDF government launched Operation Toofan in June to combat this growing drug menace.
  • By July 15, Operation Toofan had resulted in the arrest of over 7,600 drug peddlers across approximately 7,100 cases.
  • The operation involves collaborative efforts between the State police, central agencies, and various State departments including education, health, and excise.

Detailed Insights:

  • The rise in substance abuse became noticeable following a liquor ban implemented a decade ago, with synthetic drug cartels leveraging digital technologies.
  • Ernakulam city has been identified as a significant hub for drug-related activities and seizures.
  • Operation Toofan emphasizes integrated enforcement, public engagement, rehabilitation of victims, and efficient prosecution.
  • The campaign aims to enhance national intelligence sharing and coordination through the NCORD framework.
  • It also utilizes the NIDAAN database, which compiles information on arrested narco-offenders, to strengthen intelligence efforts.
  • Kerala Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala is actively engaging with Chief Ministers of other states to foster inter-state cooperation in anti-drug operations.
  • A key focus is on upskilling personnel of the District Anti-Narcotics Special Action Force (DANSAF) and improving cyber forensic capabilities to dismantle drug networks.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Operation Toofan: An anti-drug enforcement initiative launched by the UDF government in Kerala to tackle drug trafficking and abuse.
  • NCORD: A national coordination mechanism designed to facilitate intelligence sharing and collaboration among various anti-narcotics agencies.
  • NIDAAN: A national integrated database that stores information on individuals arrested for narco-offenses, aiding in intelligence and investigation.
  • DANSAF: District-level special action forces specifically tasked with conducting anti-narcotics operations.
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