News Analysis

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Investment Models

Highest annual spike saw 44,000 start-ups added last year: Modi, Pg1

India witnesses record 44,000 new start-up registrations in 2025, marking a decade of Startup India initiative success.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Union govt. sets goal to formally recognise one lakh tribal healers as ‘partners in health services’, Pg1

Union Government to recognize one lakh tribal healers, aiming to integrate traditional medicine into mainstream healthcare for tribal communities.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 2: Pressure Groups and Formal or Informal Associations

The Congress at 140, a crisis of structure, Pg8

Congress grapples with structural issues, contrasting with BJP's cadre-based system, hindering grassroots presence and internal reforms despite decentralization efforts.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Government Budgeting

Budget 2026-27 must keep the growth momentum, Pg8

Budget 2026-27 eyes growth via defence boost, export incentives, tax reforms, and corporate bond market deepening.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

​On mute, Pg8

U.S. pressures India on Iran, Russia trade; India's muted response raises concerns over strategic autonomy and economic impact.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

In Jharkhand, a tusker on a rampage, Pg9

Rogue tusker in Jharkhand claims 20 lives amid shrinking habitats, sparking fear and prompting massive search operation.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

‘Talks on Chabahar will continue with U.S. and Iran’, Pg10

India navigates complex U.S.-Iran relations to sustain Chabahar port operations amidst sanctions, seeking continued waivers for strategic project.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and JudiciaryGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

HC seeks Centre’s reply on Iran’s detention of 16 Indian seafarers, Pg10

Delhi HC directs Centre to respond to plea regarding detention of 16 Indian seafarers by Iranian Revolutionary Guards.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Expert panel sets norms for religious sites in sanctuaries, Pg12

Environment Ministry panel formulates guidelines for diverting forest land for religious structures within wildlife sanctuaries, addressing encroachment concerns and historical claims.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

Secretary-General of RS has administrative role only, says court, Pg12

Supreme Court criticizes Rajya Sabha Secretary-General for overstepping administrative role in Justice Varma's removal motion, urging restraint in quasi-adjudicatory functions.

GS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal MechanismsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC upholds Speaker's inquiry panel move against Justice Varma (NO ILLEGALITY: BENCH), Pg3

Supreme Court upholds Lok Sabha Speaker's power to form inquiry panel against judges, reinforcing judicial accountability mechanisms.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster Management

Uttarakhand to Himachal to J&K, why this winter feels snowless (Dry winter for country but northwest region particularly hit, receiving just 8 per cent of rain expected), Pg3

Himalayan states face snowless winter, with rainfall 96% below normal, raising concerns about water security and forest fires.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India-EU pact to be 'mother of all trade deals', no member state opposed: Goyal (LIKELY TO BE SIGNED JANUARY 26), Pg3

India-EU FTA, dubbed 'mother of all trade deals', aims for comprehensive, mutually advantageous agreement, likely signed January 26, 2025.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Air may turn ‘Severe’, GRAP 3 curbs imposed, Pg6

Delhi-NCR enforces GRAP III as air quality plummets; schools shift to hybrid mode, vehicle restrictions imposed amid rising pollution.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

CAQM cites Beijing example, says Delhi Metro may need to double operational network (EYE ON REDUCING VEHICULAR POLLUTION), Pg6

Delhi Metro expansion to 900 km proposed by CAQM, inspired by Beijing, to combat vehicular pollution effectively.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 3: IT and Computers

EAM: India, Japan partnership has potential to de-risk global economy, Pg11

India and Japan deepen strategic ties with AI dialogue and critical minerals working group to de-risk global economy.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

In Assam's Kaziranga, elevated corridor lifts hopes of curbing animal deaths, Pg11

Kaziranga National Park to get 34.5-km elevated corridor worth ₹6,950 cr for safer animal passage across NH-715.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

‘Paracetamol use during pregnancy doesn’t increase autism, ADHD risks’, Pg13

Lancet study confirms paracetamol's safety during pregnancy, refuting autism/ADHD link; reassures expectant mothers and obstetricians globally.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and AccountabilityGS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi Judicial Bodies

Praveen Vashista appointed Vigilance Commissioner, Pg14

Praveen Vashista, ex-Special Secretary, appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in CVC following voluntary retirement; tenure set for four years.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

'Citizens can't be deprived...': HC allows NHAI to end contract of firm 'holding up' Delhi-Mumbai e-way, Pg14

Delhi HC allows NHAI to terminate Delhi-Mumbai Expressway contract, citing public interest, after contractor delays 87-km Gujarat stretch.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

Multilateralism à la carte, the Washington way, Pg16

US adopts 'multilateralism à la carte,' selectively engaging with global bodies based on its interests, impacting international cooperation and India's rise.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India-EU FTA is a pact whose time has come, Pg16

India-EU FTA negotiations near conclusion, aiming for agreement before Republic Day visit, boosting trade and addressing carbon tax concerns.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices

Food habits are changing. Farms must, too, Pg17

Changing Indian food habits necessitate agricultural diversification beyond rice and wheat, impacting farmer incomes and nutritional security.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial Growth

Develop indigenous AI on Indian servers, PM urges Indian talent, Pg18

PM Modi urges startups to develop indigenous AI on Indian servers, boost manufacturing, and aim for global leadership.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi Judicial Bodies

SEBI proposes netting of funds for FPI transactions, Pg18

SEBI proposes netting of funds for FPI transactions to enhance efficiency and reduce funding costs in the cash market.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 3: Basics of Cyber Security

Govt blocks 242 illegal betting, gambling website links, Pg18

Government intensifies crackdown, blocking 242 illegal betting websites to safeguard youth and prevent financial exploitation through online gambling platforms.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: E Governance

'EPF money withdrawal via UPI by April', Pg18

EPFO to enable direct EPF withdrawals to bank accounts via UPI for subscribers by April, enhancing accessibility.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

India must widen, and deepen, its export pool to offset US tariffs, Pg19

US tariffs cause Indian export slowdown; exports to US fall, China rise marginally, and rest of world remain flat.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Storage, Transport and Marketing of Agricultural ProduceGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

New Trump tariff could be last straw for basmati exports to Iran, Pg19

Trump's Iran tariff threatens Indian basmati exports, as payment uncertainties and currency devaluation disrupt trade relations and market prices.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health SectorGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

Why SC wants govt to consider a ‘Romeo-Juliet’ exception for POCSO Act, Pg19

Supreme Court urges government to consider 'Romeo-Juliet' exception in POCSO Act amid concerns of misuse in consensual adolescent relationships.

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