GS 3: EconomyPrelims

New services output index debuts today, Pg17

MoSPI debuts new Index of Services Production (ISP) to track India's crucial services sector output, using 2024-25 as base year.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is set to launch a new Index of Services Production (ISP).
  • The ISP will measure the change in output across 19 sub-sectors of India's services economy.
  • It will be released on a trial basis, with 2024-25 designated as the base year.
  • The index will be published with a 60-day lag from the end of the reference month.

New Index.png

New Index.png

Detailed Insights:

  • The services sector is a significant contributor, accounting for nearly half of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generating substantial employment.
  • The introduction of the ISP aims to provide a dedicated and more comprehensive measure of the services sector's performance.
  • Currently, the growth of the services sector is often estimated indirectly, highlighting the need for a direct and specific index.
  • A base year is crucial for economic indices as it provides a stable reference point for comparing economic data over time.
  • The 60-day lag in data release is a common practice for economic indicators, allowing for thorough data collection and compilation.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Index of Services Production (ISP): A new economic indicator designed to measure the output growth of the services sector in India.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): The central government agency responsible for statistical activities and program implementation in India.
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
  • Base Year: A specific year chosen as a reference point for comparison when calculating economic indices, reflecting the economic structure of that period.
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