AI applications stack — what India can bring to the table, Pg17

Key Highlights:

• The Economic Survey 2026 emphasizes using AI to improve the quality of life in India, focusing on healthcare, agriculture, and education.
• Niramai offers a low-cost, portable AI-driven breast cancer screening tool using thermal imaging.
• Niqo Robotics uses AI-powered robots to reduce pesticide use by 60-90% through targeted spraying.
• PadhaiWithAI improved mathematics learning outcomes in government schools using a personalized AI learning platform.

Detailed Insights:

• Indian innovators are deploying AI applications to address immediate social and economic problems in healthcare, agriculture, education, and disaster preparedness.
• Niramai's breast cancer screening tool is effective for women of all ages, including those with dense breast tissue where mammography often fails.
• Qure.ai analyzes X-rays and CT scans in seconds, detecting over 35 conditions, proving effective in resource-constrained settings.
• AIsteth, an AI-powered stethoscope, converts heart and lung sounds into visual waveforms, enabling accurate, remote diagnosis with 93% accuracy.
• Neoperk analyzes soil health instantly, providing lab-accurate results for 12 key soil parameters in under five minutes, aiding data-backed decisions on fertilizer use.
• CottonAce is an AI-based mobile app that provides localized advice on pesticide application, protecting crops from pests like pink bollworm.
• Cropin is an AI-enabled digital ecosystem that spans farm monitoring, credit risk analytics, and last-mile farmer engagement for sustainable productivity.
• Rocket Learning uses Appu, a generative AI elephant, on WhatsApp to deliver play-based activities for foundational literacy and numeracy in young children.
• Belagavi Smart City integrates deep learning-enabled eBooks into its public library ecosystem, improving reading speed by 12% in two weeks.
• A national governance framework for the Indian AI Application Stack, aligned with international frameworks like the European GDPR, can facilitate global adoption.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems.
• GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): A European Union law on data protection and privacy.
• Economic Inclusion: Ensuring all citizens benefit from economic growth and opportunities.