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Key Highlights:

  • The Lok Sabha on Tuesday passed two significant Bills, the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 and the National Co-operative Development Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, without any debate.
  • The Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 aims to officially rename the state of Kerala to 'Keralam'.
  • The National Co-operative Development Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to broaden the mandate of the National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC).
  • The Bills were passed amidst a continuing deadlock between the Opposition and the government, with Opposition members protesting over various issues.
  • Opposition protests demanded a statement from Union Home Minister Amit Shah regarding the use of force against student protesters and alleged donation theft at the Ram Temple.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 proposes to change the state's name to Keralam in the First Schedule of the Constitution.
  • This renaming follows a resolution passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly in June 2024 and subsequent approval by the Union Cabinet in February 2026.
  • The change reflects a long-standing demand for a united Kerala for Malayalam-speaking people, with Article 3 of the Constitution empowering Parliament for such alterations.
  • The National Co-operative Development Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 amends the National Co-operative Development Corporation Act, 1962.
  • It enables the NCDC to provide loans and grants directly to cooperative societies and entities engaged in cooperative development, bypassing the previous requirement of routing funds through state governments.
  • The Bill also allows the NCDC to participate in the share capital of cooperative organizations with the Central Government's approval and expands the definition of "foodstuffs".
  • The NCDC, established in 1963, is a statutory corporation under the Ministry of Cooperation focused on promoting and financing cooperative development.
  • The parliamentary deadlock saw Opposition members disrupting proceedings by trooping into the Well and shouting slogans, leading to multiple adjournments by the Speaker.
  • Passing bills without debate highlights challenges in legislative functioning and can impact the scrutiny and accountability of proposed laws.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Lok Sabha: The lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, directly elected by the people.
  • Voice Vote: A voting method in legislative assemblies where members verbally express their approval ("Ayes") or disapproval ("Noes"), with the presiding officer estimating the majority.
  • Parliamentary Deadlock: A situation where legislative proceedings are stalled due to persistent disagreements and disruptions between the ruling party/coalition and the opposition.
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