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Key Highlights:

  • The government is prepared to refer the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC).
  • Opposition parties and various civil society groups, including Church bodies, have expressed significant concerns regarding the Bill's provisions.
  • The Bill proposes new rules for the vesting of foreign contributions and assets created from them in a government-designated authority.
  • Contentious provisions include Section 14B concerning the cessation of FCRA certificates and Section 16A on the provisional vesting of assets.
  • Section 15B, which allowed for the retrospective application of the new framework, was a major point of criticism.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 aims to insert a new Chapter IIIA into the existing Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA).
  • Under the Bill, assets created from foreign contributions could be transferred to government entities or sold, with proceeds directed to the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • A significant concern raised is that the Bill would cover an entire asset, even if only partially created with foreign contributions.
  • The government maintains that the amendments are intended to address administrative uncertainties and potential misuse in managing foreign-funded assets.
  • Referring the Bill to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is viewed as a mechanism to facilitate detailed deliberation and resolve the parliamentary standoff.
  • A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) comprises members from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, allowing for comprehensive scrutiny of the Bill.
  • This decision is also seen in the context of the government's broader political outreach to the Christian community in states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA): An Indian law that regulates the acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions or hospitality by individuals, associations, or companies.
  • Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC): An ad-hoc committee constituted with members from both Houses of Parliament to examine a specific Bill or matter in detail.
  • Consolidated Fund of India: The primary government account where all revenues received by the government are credited and all expenditures are debited.
  • Retrospective Application: The legal principle of applying a new law or amendment to events or actions that occurred before the law was enacted.
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