India to boost solar pumps scheme in Africa, island nations, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• The Union government aims to promote the PM-KUSUM scheme in African countries and island nations.
• PM-KUSUM, with a budget of ₹34,000 crore, seeks to enhance solar energy infrastructure in agriculture.
• Launched in 2019, the scheme initially aimed for 308 GW solar capacity by 2022 but missed its targets.
• A new target of 348 GW has been set with a deadline of March 2026.
• As of September 30, 70% of the targeted 17.5 lakh standalone solar pumps have been installed.

Detailed Insights:

• The initiative will be showcased through the International Solar Alliance (ISA) platform to countries facing connectivity challenges.
• PM Surya Ghar, focusing on rooftop solar installations, will also be promoted alongside PM-KUSUM.
• The scheme has seen significant progress in standalone solar pump installation but lags in decentralized grid-connected renewable energy plants.
• Only 6% of decentralised grid-connected renewable energy power plants have been installed under the scheme.
• The promotion of PM-KUSUM aligns with India's commitment to expanding renewable energy infrastructure and supporting agricultural communities.

Key Concepts Involved:

• PM-KUSUM: A scheme to promote solar energy use in agriculture through solar power plants and pumps.
• International Solar Alliance (ISA): An organization promoting solar energy adoption, especially in tropical regions.
• Decentralized Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Plants: Renewable energy plants connected to the grid but not centrally located.