Iran and India, ancient civilisations and new horizons, Pg6

Key Highlights:

• The global system, traditionally dominated by Western powers, faces challenges due to violations of international law, trade wars, and disregard for global institutions.
• Countries in the Global South are resisting domination by strengthening their defense, security, and developing indigenous technology.
• Iran and India, as ancient civilizations, can guide humanity with values of peace, spirituality, and respect for nature.
• BRICS and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) are frameworks for South-South cooperation and a just global order.
• The Palestine issue is central to the Global South's struggle against Western hypocrisy and domination.
• Iran defends its right to peaceful nuclear energy and opposes interventions in West Asia.

Detailed Insights:

• The Global South is charting a new path by relying on local models and strengthening their defense and security.
• Iran and India have shaped global culture for centuries, valuing peace and influencing conquerors with their knowledge.
• Shared values between Iran and India include respect for diversity, the pursuit of inner purification, and the commitment to spiritual growth.
• India, through its anti-colonial struggle and the Non-Aligned Movement, has defended the rights of the Global South.
• Iran, by nationalizing its oil industry and through the Islamic Revolution, has resisted Western domination.
• BRICS challenges Western economic dominance and offers an independent, participatory, and democratic future.
• The INSTC is a civilizational bridge linking Eurasia, the Caucasus, India, and Africa, bringing stability to West Asia.
• The U.S. has played a role in creating terrorist groups in South Asia, intervening under the pretext of fighting terrorism.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Global South: Countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, often with a history of colonialism and facing similar development challenges.
• BRICS: An intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aimed at promoting economic cooperation, development, and political coordination on global issues.
• INSTC: A multi-modal transportation route linking India, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, and other countries in Central Asia and Europe.