EC: Only ERO, not micro observers, can accept or reject eligibility of electors, Pg6

Key Highlights:

• The Election Commission (EC) clarified that only Electoral Registration Officers (EROs), not micro observers, can accept or reject the eligibility of electors during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in West Bengal.
• The EC responded to a Supreme Court application filed by TMC MP Dola Sen, stating that micro observers are only deputed to facilitate officials on the ground.
• West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee argued that her state was being targeted as 8,100 Central government employees were appointed as micro observers.
• The EC stated that family registers maintained at Anganwadi centers cannot be accepted as valid documents for the SIR.

Detailed Insights:

• The EC's affidavit clarified that micro observers are Central government or Public Sector Undertaking officers on deputation under the Bengal Chief Electoral Officer's control.
• The Representation of the People Act, 1950 stipulates that only the Electoral Registration Officers (ERO) or Assistant ERO can add or delete names from electoral rolls.
• The TMC alleged that micro observers are re-verifying decisions taken by the ERO/AERO, despite the EC's instructions outlining their role in checking documents submitted by electors.
• Over 1 crore electors in Bengal, out of a total of 7.08 crore, were asked to submit additional documents to establish their eligibility, including citizenship.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Electoral Registration Officer (ERO): An officer appointed by the Election Commission to prepare and revise electoral rolls for a constituency.
• Special Intensive Revision (SIR): A focused effort to update and correct electoral rolls, ensuring accuracy and inclusivity.
• Micro Observer: Central government or PSU employees deputed to facilitate the electoral process, ensuring transparency and adherence to guidelines.