Underground infra to air defence, armed forces fast-track priorities, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• One year after Operation Sindoor, the Indian military is prioritizing underground infrastructure and a strong air defense system.
• Underground command centers with C4I2SR systems are being constructed for secure, coordinated operations.
• The focus includes dual-use infrastructure like airfields and highways for strategic connectivity.
• Strengthening air defense involves enhancing the Akash-teer system and procuring counter-UAS systems.
• Project Kusha, an indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile system, is under development by the DRDO.

Detailed Insights:

• Operation Sindoor highlighted the need for resilient infrastructure and defense against drone attacks.
• Underground facilities will include command centers, medical facilities, bunkers, and storage for essential supplies.
• 3D-printed bunkers offer a quick, resilient, and relocatable solution for forward locations.
• The Akash-teer system will integrate with IAF's IACCS and Navy's TRIGUN for real-time battlefield awareness.
• Procurement of counter-UAS systems aims to optimize ammunition use and integrate with existing weapon systems.
• S-400 missile systems and Project Kusha will provide offensive air defense capabilities.
• Lessons from global conflicts, including drone warfare, are driving the focus on advanced sensors and radars.

Key Concepts Involved:

• C4I2SR: An integrated system for command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, information, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
• Akash-teer: An indigenous, automated Air Defence Control and Reporting System of the Indian Army.
• Project Kusha: DRDO's indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile system for protecting strategic assets.