GS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Asiatic lion count up from 674 in '20 to 891 in '25, Pg10

Asiatic lion population surges to 891 in 2025 from 674 in 2020, expanding habitat beyond Gir forest.

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Key Highlights:

  • The population of Asiatic lions has increased from 674 in 2020 to 891 in 2025.
  • The increase was confirmed by Union MoS for Environment Kirti Vardhan Singh in response to a written question.
  • Asiatic lions have expanded their habitat to include new areas such as river corridors and revenue wastelands.
  • A hi-tech monitoring unit was established in Sasan-Gir in 2019 for real-time tracking of lions.

Detailed Insights:

  • The expansion of the Asiatic lion population indicates successful conservation efforts in the Gir Forest region.
  • The hi-tech monitoring unit utilizes radio telemetry for tracking, enhancing conservation management and reducing human-animal conflict.
  • The Asiatic lion, Panthera leo persica, is genetically distinct from its African counterparts and is an endangered species.
  • The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India is the last remaining habitat for the Asiatic lion.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Endangered Species: A species at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss or poaching.
  • Radio Telemetry: A tracking technique using radio signals to monitor animal movement and behavior.
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