Current Affairs4 Nov, 2026PIBIndiaAI Mission Rele…
GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

IndiaAI Mission Released Indigenous Foundation Models EKA-1 by Soket and Dhīr 2B & Dhīr 5B by ZenteiQ Under the IndiaAI Innovation Centre Pillar

IndiaAI Mission unveils indigenous EKA-1 and Dhīr AI foundation models, enhancing India's technological autonomy and multilingual capabilities across critical sectors.

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Key Highlights:

  • The IndiaAI Mission released indigenous Foundation Models EKA-1 by Soket Labs Technology and Research Private Limited and Dhīr 2B & Dhīr 5B by ZenteiQ AiTech Innovations.
  • These models were unveiled under the IndiaAI Innovation Centre pillar of the IndiaAI Mission by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • EKA-1 is an open, sparse hybrid language model covering all 22 Scheduled Indian languages and English, designed for math, code, and reasoning.
  • Dhīr 2B & Dhīr 5B are open-source, secure, on-premise multilingual assistants supporting English and 10 Indian languages, capable of offline deployment.
  • The initiative strengthens India's technological and strategic autonomy in Artificial Intelligence, fostering home-grown AI technology.

Detailed Insights:

  • The release marks a significant milestone in India's progress towards creating indigenous AI technology and capabilities.
  • MeitY Secretary Shri S. Krishnan highlighted that these models enhance productivity across government, industry, research, and education.
  • EKA-1 is a 26.3 billion parameter model trained on 7.5 trillion tokens, tailored for India's banking, financial services, and cybersecurity sectors.
  • Dhīr models enable document-grounded automation and knowledge retrieval for critical sectors like defence, government, and education, especially in low-connectivity areas.
  • Their lightweight architecture allows on-device deployment on mobile phones, ensuring data privacy and accessibility without cloud dependence.
  • The IndiaAI Mission, approved on March 7, 2024, aims to democratize technology and position India as a global leader in AI.
  • The mission operates across seven pillars, including IndiaAI Compute Capacity, IndiaAI Datasets Platform (AIKosh), and IndiaAI Startup Financing.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • IndiaAI Mission: A government initiative approved in March 2024 to establish a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem in India.
  • Foundation Models: Large AI models trained on vast datasets that can be adapted for a wide range of downstream tasks.
  • Large Language Models (LLMs): A type of foundation model specifically designed to understand and generate human language.
  • AIKosh: The IndiaAI Datasets Platform, intended to make AI models accessible to researchers, students, and innovators.
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