The e-Shram portal was launched on August 26, 2021, to create a National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW).
Over 31.82 crore unorganised workers, including gig and platform workers, have registered on the portal.
The e-Shram "One-Stop-Solution" was launched on October 21, 2024, to integrate various social security/welfare schemes.
Fifteen Central schemes, including PMSVANidhi, PMSBY, PMJJBY, and AB-PMJAY, have been integrated with the portal.
Detailed Insights:
The e-Shram portal provides registered unorganised workers with a Universal Account Number (UAN) based on self-declaration.
The "One-Stop-Solution" enables workers to access integrated social security schemes and track availed benefits through e-Shram.
Other services linked to e-Shram include National Career Service (NCS) for jobs, Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) for skill development, and Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) for pension.
Registrations on the portal are secured through Aadhaar-based eKYC authentication, with key data fetched directly from UIDAI to ensure authenticity and prevent misuse.
The government employs a comprehensive strategy for wider coverage, including self-registration and assisted registration via Common Service Centres (CSCs), State Sewa Kendras (SSKs), and the UMANG platform.
Targeted awareness campaigns, community outreach, and social media engagement are used to enhance registrations across all States/UTs.
Key Concepts Involved:
e-Shram Portal: A national database for unorganised workers, including gig and platform workers, to provide social security access.
National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW): A comprehensive database created by the e-Shram portal for unorganised sector workers.
Universal Account Number (UAN): A unique identifier provided to unorganised workers registered on the e-Shram portal.
Aadhaar-based eKYC: An electronic Know Your Customer process using Aadhaar for identity verification, ensuring data authenticity.