‘No revival of Indus treaty if Pak. does not end terror’, Pg10

Key Highlights:

• India declared that the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) will remain in abeyance until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably ceases support for cross-border terrorism.
• The decision to put the treaty in abeyance was taken by the Cabinet Committee on Security following the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025.
• The Pahalgam terror attack resulted in 26 civilian deaths and led to India's Operation Sindoor targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan.
• Pakistan's Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar recently advocated for the restoration of the IWT at an international conference.
• The External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal reiterated India's stance, emphasizing Prime Minister Narendra Modi's statement that "water and blood cannot flow together."

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Detailed Insights:

• The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in 1960, is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank.
• India's move to hold the treaty in abeyance is a significant diplomatic and strategic step linking water resource management to national security concerns.
• The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is a high-level Indian government body responsible for critical decisions concerning defense and national security.
• Operation Sindoor represents India's retaliatory military action against terror targets within Pakistan following a major terrorist incident.
• Pakistan views the IWT as crucial for regional peace, stability, and cooperation, as articulated by its leadership.
• India's intensified rhetoric against Pakistan is also influenced by recent protests and developments in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Key Concepts Involved:

• Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): A bilateral water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, signed in 1960, governing the six rivers of the Indus system.
• Cross-border terrorism: Terrorist activities originating from the territory of one state and targeting another, often with alleged state or non-state actor support.
• Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS): A powerful committee of the Indian Cabinet that takes decisions on matters related to defense expenditure, national security, and foreign policy.
• External Affairs Ministry (EAM): The government ministry responsible for the conduct of India's foreign relations and diplomatic representation abroad.