From 126 in 2018, number of LWE-hit districts now 8: Govt, Pg8

Key Highlights:

• The number of LWE-affected districts has decreased from 126 in 2018 to 8 in December 2025.
• LWE violence has reduced by 88%, from 1,936 incidents in 2010 to 234 in 2025.
• Fatalities of civilians and security forces have declined from 1,005 in 2010 to 100 in 2025.
• Security forces neutralized 364 Naxals, arrested 1,022, and facilitated 2,337 surrenders in 2025.

Detailed Insights:

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has directed states to shift focus from crisis management to welfare and appoint development-oriented officers for public outreach.
• The government aims to eliminate Naxalism by March 2026, focusing on the remaining three most affected districts.
• This reduction in LWE violence is attributed to a multi-pronged strategy including security measures and development initiatives.
• The LWE situation is monitored through the National Policy and Action Plan which emphasizes a coordinated approach between central and state governments.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Left Wing Extremism (LWE): Ideology that aims to establish socio-political systems through violent revolution.
• Naxalism: A form of radical communist insurgency, primarily in parts of India.
• Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA): The ministry responsible for internal security in India.