GS 2: International RelationsGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 1: ArchitectureGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

Bhutan builds 108 stupas in 9 hours, dedicates Chorten no. 76 to Modi, Pg12

Bhutan dedicates one of 108 newly built Buddhist stupas to PM Modi, symbolizing deep appreciation for India's support to Gelephu Mindfulness City.

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Key Highlights:

  • Bhutan's King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk dedicated one of 108 newly constructed Buddhist stupas to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • This dedication acknowledges India's steadfast support for Bhutan's ambitious Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) project.
  • Approximately 40,000 trained volunteers built 108 Jangchub Chortens (Buddhist stupas) in nine hours, establishing a spiritual foundation for the planned city.
  • Chorten Number 76 was specifically dedicated to PM Modi, aligning with his age of 76 years.
  • The Gelephu Mindfulness City, located in southern Bhutan bordering Assam, is envisioned as a spirituality-driven global economic hub.
Bhutan 108 Stupas.jpg

Bhutan 108 Stupas.jpg

Detailed Insights:

  • The Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) project aims to diversify Bhutan's economy beyond hydropower and tourism, create employment opportunities, and foster sustainable development.
  • This city is designed as a Special Administrative Region (SAR), spanning over 2,000 square kilometers, with its own distinct legal and regulatory frameworks.
  • The project is rooted in Bhutan's unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), prioritizing holistic well-being alongside economic growth.
  • Jangchub Chortens, also known as Stupas of Enlightenment, are sacred Buddhist monuments that commemorate the Buddha's attainment of enlightenment.
  • The construction of 108 stupas carries deep spiritual significance in Buddhism, representing completeness and the overcoming of 108 afflictive emotions.
  • India and Bhutan share a "special relationship" reinforced by the Treaty of Friendship, with India serving as Bhutan's largest trading partner and primary development aid provider.
  • This royal initiative further strengthens the profound spiritual and civilisational bonds between the two nations.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC): A proposed economic hub and Special Administrative Region in Bhutan, designed for sustainable development and spiritual well-being.
  • Jangchub Chorten: A specific type of Buddhist stupa, known as the Stupa of Enlightenment, symbolizing the Buddha's achievement of enlightenment.
  • Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan's guiding development philosophy that measures societal progress by balancing material and spiritual well-being, encompassing sustainable development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance.
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