GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Protein in blood could be ‘universal’ ageing marker, Pg10

Neurofilament light chain (NfL) identified as potential universal marker for aging across species, enabling blood test for aging rate.

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Key Highlights:

  • Scientists identified neurofilament light chain (NfL), a protein in blood, as a potential universal marker for ageing.
  • NfL levels consistently rise with age in humans, mice, cats, dogs, and horses.
  • Longer-lived species exhibit lower starting NfL levels.
  • A blood test measuring NfL could potentially assess an individual's ageing rate.

Detailed Insights:

  • NfL leaks from nerve cells into the blood as the body ages, making it a measurable indicator.
  • The consistent correlation between age and NfL levels across diverse species strengthens its potential as a universal ageing marker.
  • Measuring NfL levels could offer insights into age-related diseases and interventions.
  • Further research is needed to validate NfL as a reliable biomarker and understand its relationship with various health outcomes.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Neurofilament light chain (NfL): A structural protein found in nerve cells that is released into the blood upon nerve damage.
  • Biomarker: A measurable indicator of a biological state or condition, such as ageing or disease.
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