Q.10 Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.
Model Answer :
Introduction
The gig economy, characterised by short-term contracts or freelance work, has emerged as a significant force in India's labour market. Its impact on women's empowerment is multifaceted, presenting both opportunities and challenges.
Body
Opportunities Provided by the Gig Economy
Flexibility and Work-Life Balance: The gig economy offers flexible work hours and location independence, enabling women to balance their domestic responsibilities with their careers.
Economic Independence: By providing opportunities for income generation, the gig economy empowers women financially. It allows them to contribute to household income and make independent decisions.
Access to Employment: It provides a platform for them to showcase their skills and build a career.
Skill Development: Many gig jobs require specific skills, prompting women to acquire new competencies. This skill development can enhance their employability and earning potential.
Challenges and Concerns
Job Insecurity and Income Instability: Gig workers, including women, often lack job security and face income fluctuations. This can lead to financial instability and difficulty in planning for the future.
Lack of Social Security Benefits: Most gig workers are not entitled to social security benefits like health insurance, provident fund, or maternity leave, which are crucial for women's well-being.
Gender Pay Gap: While the gig economy offers opportunities, it does not guarantee equal pay. Women gig workers may face gender-based wage discrimination.
Work-Life Balance Challenges: Despite the potential for work-life balance, the demanding nature of gig work can sometimes lead to increased stress and burnout for women.
Conclusion
The gig economy presents both opportunities and challenges for women's empowerment in India. A supportive policy environment, coupled with skill development programs and access to technology, can help maximise the benefits of the gig economy for women
Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam
Now that you have gone through the model answer, try practicing and writing it in your own words and evaluate it instantly with SuperKalam here - Evaluate Mains Answer instantly
.png)
