UPSC 2023 Mains GS4 Model Answer - Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples.

SuperKalam

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Feb, 2025

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1 min read

Q4b. Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Moral intuition and moral reasoning are distinct yet complementary processes that guide ethical decision-making. Moral intuition operates instinctively, while moral reasoning involves careful analysis and deliberation. Understanding their differences helps navigate complex ethical dilemmas effectively.

Body

Aspect	Moral Intuition	Moral Reasoning
Conscious Thought	Rapid and automatic, often without conscious thought.	Slower, requiring conscious reflection and deliberation.
Speed of Decision	Subconscious; automatic "gut feelings" drive judgments.	Highly conscious and deliberate, using logical analysis.
Emotional Influence	Heavily influenced by emotions and personal experiences.	Primarily driven by ethical frameworks and logic.
Example	Witnessing a theft, instantly deciding to help without thought.	A doctor decides whether to lie to a patient after weighing ethics, autonomy, and potential harm.

Conclusion

While moral intuition offers quick judgments based on emotion and experience, moral reasoning provides a structured approach to ethical dilemmas, ensuring thoughtful, consistent decisions. Both processes are crucial for sound ethical decision-making.

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