The Gati Shakti Yojana is a transformative initiative aimed at enhancing connectivity across India through meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector. This synergy is essential for streamlining infrastructure development and optimizing resource allocation.

Q. 6 The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The Gati-Shakti Yojana, launched by the Government of India, aims to transform the country's infrastructure landscape by integrating various modes of transport and logistics. Its primary objectives include reducing logistics costs, enhancing connectivity, and ensuring seamless movement of goods and people. The Yojana targets critical areas such as roads, railways, ports, airports, and urban infrastructure.

Body

Coordination between the government and the private sector is crucial for several reasons:

• Better Technology and Expertise: The private sector brings advanced technology and specialised expertise, which can significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of infrastructure projects. For instance, the use of AI and IoT in smart city projects can optimise traffic management and energy consumption.
• Increased Investment: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can mobilise substantial financial resources. Given the massive investment required for infrastructure development, private sector participation is essential. For example, the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) has seen significant private investment, accelerating its progress.
• Operational Efficiency: The private sector often operates with greater efficiency and speed due to less bureaucratic red tape. This can lead to faster project completion and reduced costs. The Hyderabad Metro Rail project is a testament to the efficiency brought in by private sector involvement.
• Innovation and Best Practices: Private companies can introduce innovative practices and global best standards, ensuring that Indian infrastructure is on par with international benchmarks. The success of the Bengaluru International Airport, managed by a private consortium, highlights the benefits of such innovation.

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Features of Gati-Shakti Yojana facilitating coordination:

• Project Identification and Monitoring: The Yojana employs a GIS-based platform for real-time project tracking and monitoring. This ensures transparency and accountability, making it easier for private players to align their operations with government plans.
• Single-Window Clearance: To streamline processes, the Yojana offers a single-window clearance system for approvals and permits. This reduces delays and encourages private sector participation by simplifying regulatory procedures.
• Integrated Planning: The Yojana promotes integrated planning across various ministries and departments, ensuring that infrastructure projects are well-coordinated and complementary. This holistic approach minimises redundancies and optimises resource utilisation.

Conclusion

Public-private partnerships are indispensable for the success of the Gati-Shakti Yojana. They bring in much-needed investment, technology, and efficiency, driving the nation's infrastructure growth. However, addressing challenges such as regulatory hurdles and ensuring seamless coordination is vital. The Gati-Shakti Yojana provides a robust platform for fostering such collaboration, paving the way for a connected and prosperous India.

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