UPSC 2021 Mains GS3 Model Answer - How is the S-400 air defense system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?
SuperKalam
Feb, 2025
•1 min read
Q5. How is the S-400 air defense system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?
Model Answer:
Introduction
The S-400 Triumf, also known as the SA-21 Growler by NATO, is one of the most advanced and sophisticated air defense missile systems in the world. Developed by Russia's Almaz Central Design Bureau, the S-400 is designed to detect, track, and destroy a variety of aerial threats, including aircraft, drones, and ballistic and cruise missiles.
Body
Technically superiority of the S-400 over any other system
|
Feature |
S-400 Capability |
Significance |
|
Range |
Up to 400 km |
Longer range than many competing systems |
|
Altitude |
Up to 30 km |
Can engage high-altitude targets |
|
Target tracking |
Up to 80 simultaneous targets |
High multi-target capability |
|
Missile speed |
Up to Mach 14 |
Very fast interceptors |
|
Deployment time |
5-10 minutes |
Quick to set up and relocate |
|
Radar detection |
600 km range |
Long early warning capability |
|
Target types |
Aircraft, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles |
Versatile against various threats |
Conclusion
The S-400 Triumf air defense system represents a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities. Its deployment along the borders with China and Pakistan enhances India's ability to protect its airspace and critical infrastructure from a wide range of aerial threats.
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