Q5. Why is India taking a keen interest in the Arctic region?

Model Answer:

Introduction

India's growing interest in the Arctic region reflects its strategic, economic, and environmental ambitions. 

Body

Why is India taking an interest? 

1. Climate Change Research: The Arctic is a critical area for studying climate change, helping India develop strategies for its impact on the environment.
2. Natural Resource Access: India seeks access to untapped natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, which are abundant in the Arctic region.
3. Shipping Routes: The melting ice opens new shipping routes, potentially reducing transit times for trade between India and Europe.
4. Scientific Collaboration: India aims to enhance scientific research partnerships with Arctic nations, promoting knowledge sharing on environmental and climate-related issues.
5. Geopolitical Influence: Strengthening its presence in the Arctic enables India to enhance its geopolitical influence and establish itself as a global player.
6. Sustainable Development: India is committed to promoting sustainable development in the Arctic, balancing resource extraction with environmental protection and local community interests.
7. Strategic Partnerships: Engaging in the Arctic fosters strategic partnerships with countries like Russia, the U.S., and Scandinavian nations, benefiting India’s foreign policy goals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India's interest in the Arctic is driven by strategic, economic, and environmental motivations, positioning the country for future opportunities and collaborations. 

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