Q11. One of the intended objectives of Union Budget 2017-18 is to ‘transform, energise and clean India’. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The Union Budget 2017-18 presented by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley aimed to "transform, energize, and clean India," reflecting the government's commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship. The budget outlined various measures to enhance infrastructure, promote clean energy, and improve urban sanitation, aligning with this overarching objective.

Body

Measures Proposed in the Budget 2017-18

  1. Investment in Clean Energy
    • The budget allocated significant funds to promote renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind energy. The goal was to achieve 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022.
    • Example: The allocation of INR 4,000 crore for the solar power sector aimed to facilitate the establishment of solar parks and generation units.
  2. Smart Cities Mission
    • An increased allocation of INR 2,000 crore for the Smart Cities Mission aimed to develop urban infrastructure, making cities more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
    • Example: The initiative focused on enhancing urban transport systems, waste management, and green spaces.
  3. Clean Ganga Mission
    • The budget earmarked INR 2,100 crore for the Namami Gange Programme to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River, focusing on sewage treatment and river conservation.
    • Example: Investments were directed toward building sewage treatment plants and promoting public awareness about river conservation.
  4. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
    • Continued support for the Swachh Bharat Mission, with a focus on improving sanitation and waste management in urban and rural areas, aimed to promote cleanliness and hygiene.
    • Example: The budget allocated INR 1.34 lakh crore for rural and urban sanitation, including the construction of toilets and waste management facilities.

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2017-18 proposed several measures aimed at transforming, energizing, and cleaning India. Through investments in renewable energy, smart city initiatives, river cleaning programs, and sanitation efforts, the budget laid a foundation for sustainable development and environmental protection. Achieving these objectives requires effective implementation and continuous monitoring to ensure long-term benefits for the economy and society.

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