One of the intended objectives of the Union Budget 2017-18 is to ‘transform, energise and clean India’. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective.
One of the intended objectives of the Union Budget 2017-18 is to ‘transform, energise and clean India’. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective.
The Union Budget 2017-18's vision of 'Transform, Energise and Clean India' outlined a comprehensive roadmap for sustainable development through strategic allocations and policy reforms across key sectors.
Transform India Initiatives
- Digital Infrastructure Enhancement: Allocated ₹10,000 crores for BharatNet project to provide broadband connectivity to 1.5 lakh gram panchayats, transforming rural digital landscape
- Transportation Revolution: Dedicated ₹3.96 lakh crores for infrastructure with ₹2.41 lakh crores specifically for transport sector, including new railway lines and highway construction
- Financial Inclusion Drive: Promoted digital payments through BHIM app and Aadhar Pay, targeting transformation from cash-based to digital economy
- Skill Development: Enhanced allocation for Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana to transform human resources through vocational training
- Agricultural Modernization: Introduced e-NAM platform expansion and crop insurance reforms to transform agricultural practices
Energise India Measures
- Rural Electrification: Allocated ₹4,814 crores for Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana, representing 44% increase from previous year
- Renewable Energy Push: Launched second phase of solar park development targeting additional 20,000 MW capacity with ₹325 crores allocation
- Coal Production Enhancement: Allocated ₹16,027 crores for coal sector to boost domestic energy production
- Power Grid Strengthening: Enhanced funding for transmission infrastructure to ensure reliable electricity supply
- Manufacturing Boost: Provided ₹745 crores incentives for electronics manufacturing, particularly solar equipment production
Clean India Programs
| Initiative | Allocation (₹ crores) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Swachh Bharat (Rural) | 13,948 | 55% increase, toilet construction |
| Swachh Bharat (Urban) | 2,300 | Waste management systems |
| Clean Ganga Mission | 2,958 | River rejuvenation projects |
| Clean Air Initiative | 500 | Air quality monitoring |
- Solid Waste Management: Introduced ₹1,828 crores for processing facilities in 50 cities
- Sewage Treatment: Enhanced allocation for Namami Gange program with focus on industrial pollution control
Implementation Framework
- Smart Cities Mission: Integrated approach combining transformation, energy efficiency, and cleanliness
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraged private sector participation in infrastructure development
- Performance Monitoring: Established digital dashboards for real-time tracking of scheme implementation
The budget effectively aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals and demonstrated India's commitment to achieving comprehensive development while maintaining environmental sustainability and technological advancement.
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