Q13. Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian Independence since the twenties of the last century. 

Model Answer:

Introduction

The vision of Indian independence evolved significantly since the 1920s, reflecting the changing socio-political landscape and aspirations of the Indian populace. As the freedom struggle progressed, new objectives emerged, encompassing broader social, economic, and political goals. These objectives were crucial in shaping the movement and laying the foundation for a more inclusive and equitable society in post-independence India.

Body

 Social Justice and Equality:

• Addressing Inequalities: The 1920s marked a growing awareness of social injustices, including caste discrimination and gender inequality. Leaders like B.R. Ambedkar began advocating for the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, emphasising the need for social reform as integral to the independence movement.
• Empowerment of Women: The inclusion of women's rights in the independence agenda gained momentum during this period, with activists pushing for gender equality and representation. The importance of women's participation in the freedom struggle became increasingly recognized, leading to a more inclusive vision of independence.

Economic Self-Reliance:

• Swadeshi Movement: The revival of the Swadeshi movement in the 1920s encouraged the use of indigenous goods and the promotion of local industries. This objective aimed to reduce economic dependency on British goods and promote self-reliance, thereby strengthening the Indian economy.
• Land Reforms: The recognition of the need for agrarian reform emerged as a vital objective. The plight of peasants and workers prompted calls for land redistribution and better labour conditions, aiming to address rural poverty and improve livelihoods.

Political Empowerment and Representation:

• Demand for Greater Autonomy: The 1920s saw increasing demands for self-governance and political representation. The Indian National Congress shifted towards advocating for complete independence, pushing against the limitations of the Government of India Act of 1919.
• Inclusive Nationalism: The vision of independence began to embrace all sections of society, including minorities and marginalised groups. The aim was to build a secular, democratic state that would protect the rights of all citizens, regardless of their background.

Cultural Renaissance:

• Revival of Indigenous Culture: The struggle for independence also included a cultural renaissance, emphasising the importance of India’s rich heritage, languages, and traditions. This movement aimed to instil national pride and foster a sense of unity among diverse communities.
• Education and Awareness: The promotion of education and political awareness among the masses became a key objective, enabling citizens to participate actively in the freedom struggle and contribute to nation-building.

‍Conclusion

‍The new objectives added to the vision of Indian independence since the 1920s significantly shaped the trajectory of the freedom movement. By addressing social justice, economic self-reliance, political empowerment, and cultural revival, these objectives created a more holistic vision for a free India. This inclusive approach not only galvanised the masses to participate in the struggle for independence but also laid the groundwork for the establishment of a democratic, equitable, and diverse society in post-independence India.

‍

Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam

✅ Now that you have gone through the model answer, try practicing and writing it in your own words and evaluate it instantly with SuperKalam here - Evaluate Mains Answer instantly