Q8. What is the quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

Model Answer:

Introduction

A quasi-judicial body is an organization or agency that possesses the authority to make decisions and resolve disputes in a manner similar to that of a court, but it does not have the full powers of a judicial body. 

Body

Characteristics of Quasi-Judicial Bodies

1. Authority: Quasi-judicial bodies are vested with the authority to interpret laws and regulations related to their specific areas of jurisdiction. This authority allows them to make decisions that can significantly impact individuals and organizations.
2. Procedural Flexibility: Unlike formal courts, quasi-judicial bodies often have more flexible procedures. They may allow for less formal presentations of evidence and testimony, enabling quicker resolutions to disputes.
3. Specialization: These bodies are typically specialized in particular fields, such as labour relations, environmental protection, or consumer protection. Their expertise allows them to make informed decisions based on technical knowledge and industry standards.

Examples of Quasi-Judicial Bodies

1. The National Green Tribunal (NGT): Established in India to handle environmental disputes, the NGT has the authority to hear cases related to environmental protection and conservation. It can impose penalties, issue directions to authorities, and enforce environmental laws, thereby playing a critical role in sustainable development.
2. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): SEBI acts as a quasi-judicial body to regulate the securities market in India. It can conduct investigations, adjudicate disputes, and impose penalties on entities violating securities laws. Its decisions help maintain market integrity and protect investor interests.
3. The Consumer Disputes Redressal Forums: These forums are established at the district, state, and national levels to address consumer grievances. They provide a platform for consumers to file complaints against service providers and manufacturers, and they can issue orders for compensation and redressal, ensuring consumer rights are upheld.

Conclusion

Quasi-judicial bodies play a vital role in administering justice in specialized areas, providing accessible and efficient mechanisms for dispute resolution. Their ability to function independently while still being accountable to higher judicial authorities ensures that they contribute to the rule of law and good governance.

‍

Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam