Q12. What are the areas of prohibitive labour that can be sustainably managed by robots? Discuss the initiatives that can propel the research in premier research institutes for substantive and gainful innovation.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The rapid advancement in robotics has opened new possibilities for automating prohibitive labour—tasks that are hazardous, strenuous, or otherwise undesirable for human workers. Automating such areas not only increases productivity but also enhances worker safety and operational efficiency. The integration of robots in these fields, however, requires targeted research and development, supported by initiatives aimed at encouraging innovation.

Body

Areas of Prohibitive Labor Suitable for Robotic Management

• Mining and Extraction: Robots can handle dangerous extraction tasks, reducing human exposure to toxic gases, extreme heat, and structural collapse risks in mines.
• Waste Management and Recycling: Robotic systems can sort hazardous and recyclable materials, minimising human contact with infectious or harmful substances.
• Agriculture and Harvesting: Automated machinery can perform labour-intensive tasks like planting, harvesting, and weeding, reducing human physical strain and optimising output.
• Construction and Infrastructure Maintenance: Robots in construction handle heavy lifting, operate in hazardous environments, and inspect infrastructure, enhancing efficiency and worker safety.
• Healthcare and Elderly Care: Robots assist in lifting and moving patients, especially elderly individuals, reducing caregiver injuries and improving quality of care.
• Military and Hazardous Field Operations: Drones and ground robots perform reconnaissance and neutralise threats in war zones, ensuring minimal human risk.

Initiatives to Promote Research in Premier Institutes

• Government Funding and Grants: Increased funding for R&D in robotics at institutes can spur innovation and attract top talent for sustainable solutions.
• Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations with private tech companies bring real-world applicability, access to cutting-edge resources, and enhanced research focus.
• Incentivizing Interdisciplinary Research: Programs encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration among robotics, AI, and human psychology departments can foster holistic solutions.
• Establishing Innovation Hubs and Testbeds: Dedicated testbeds allow researchers to experiment with robotic applications in real-world, prohibitive labour scenarios safely.
• Skilled Workforce Development: Scholarships and specialised robotics courses create a talent pipeline equipped for high-skill R&D.

Conclusion

‍Sustainably managing prohibitive labour through robotics offers substantial social and economic benefits. Focused initiatives—such as increased funding, interdisciplinary research, and industry partnerships—can accelerate innovation within research institutes, making significant contributions toward safe, effective, and impactful robotic solutions for such tasks.

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