Q18. Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in the UNSC.

Model Answer:

Introduction

India's quest for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has been a long-standing ambition. However, several impediments hinder this pursuit. 

Body

Impediments India is facing in pursuit of a permanent seat in the UNSC 

1. Geopolitical Considerations: Existing power dynamics and regional rivalries hinder India’s bid, particularly due to China’s opposition and tensions with Pakistan.
2. Opposition from Current Permanent Members: P5 members often distrust India’s contributions to global security, citing concerns about regional stability and historical conflicts.
3. Global Power Shifts: Emerging powers like Brazil and Germany complicate India’s aspirations, creating competition and shifting alliances within the international landscape.
4. Lack of Consensus Among UN Member States: Diverse interests among UN members create challenges, as some prefer alternative candidates or configurations for UNSC reform.
5. Domestic Challenges: Political consensus within India is difficult to achieve, and varying views on foreign policy hinder a unified approach.
6. Bureaucratic and Procedural Hurdles: The complex UNSC reform process requires significant negotiation and a two-thirds majority, resulting in procedural challenges for India.

Conclusion

India’s aspiration for a permanent seat in the UNSC faces multifaceted challenges that range from geopolitical tensions and opposition from existing powers to internal political dynamics and procedural complexities. Addressing these impediments will require strategic diplomacy, enhanced international cooperation, and a commitment to addressing the concerns of both allies and adversaries on the global stage. 

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