Q17. Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Globalization has significantly impacted various demographic groups in India, including the aged population. This examination highlights both the positive and negative effects of globalization on seniors.

Body

Positive Effects

1. Increased Access to Healthcare: Globalization has facilitated international partnerships, enhancing access to advanced medical technologies and healthcare services for the elderly in India.
2. Improved Communication: Technological advancements have enabled better communication, allowing elderly individuals to connect with family members abroad, and reducing feelings of isolation.
3. Economic Opportunities: Globalization has created job opportunities in sectors like tourism and hospitality, allowing seniors to engage in meaningful employment and contribute economically.
4. Access to Information: Elderly individuals can access online resources for education, health tips, and social engagement, promoting lifelong learning and active living.

Negative Effects

1. Economic Disparities: Increased competition can result in job losses for older workers, leading to financial insecurity and diminished quality of life for many seniors.
2. Healthcare Inequities: While some elderly benefit from improved services, many still face challenges accessing quality healthcare, exacerbating inequalities among different socioeconomic groups.
3. Social Isolation: The rapid pace of change can lead to feelings of alienation among the elderly, who may struggle to adapt to new technologies and lifestyles.
4. Exploitation of Labor: Global labour markets sometimes exploit vulnerable older workers, offering low wages and poor working conditions, leading to increased hardship.

Conclusion

‍Globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for the aged population in India. While it fosters connectivity and access to resources, it also risks cultural and economic vulnerabilities. Balancing these effects is essential for fostering an inclusive society.

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