The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues color-coded weather warnings to alert cyclone-prone areas, helping communities prepare for varying levels of risk. These warnings—green, yellow, orange, and red—indicate the intensity and necessary precautions for approaching cyclones. Understanding these codes is crucial for disaster preparedness and risk management.

Q. 5 Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological department. 

Model Answer:

Introduction

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues colour-coded weather warnings to alert the public and authorities about potential severe weather conditions, including cyclones. These warnings are designed to provide clear and actionable information to help mitigate the impact of adverse weather. The colour codes used by the IMD are Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red, each indicating a different level of threat.

Body

Colour-Coded Weather Warnings

1. Green (No Warning)
   • Description: Normal weather conditions.
   • Action: No action required. Continue with normal activities.
2. Yellow (Be Aware)
   • Description: Weather conditions are potentially dangerous.
   • Action: Be aware of the weather situation. Stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and advisories. There may be some disruption to daily activities.
3. Orange (Be Prepared)
   • Description: There is an increased likelihood of severe weather conditions that could cause significant disruption and damage.
   • Action: Prepare for potential severe weather. Follow advice from local authorities. Ensure safety measures are in place, such as securing property and having emergency supplies ready.
4. Red (Take Action)
   • Description: Extremely severe weather conditions are expected, posing a high risk to life and property.
   • Action: Take immediate action to ensure safety. Follow evacuation orders if issued. Seek shelter and avoid travel unless absolutely necessary. Stay tuned to official updates and instructions.

Application in Cyclone-Prone Areas

In cyclone-prone areas, these warnings are particularly crucial. The IMD monitors cyclonic activities and issues warnings based on the intensity and projected path of the cyclone. Here’s how the colour-coded system is applied- 

• Green: No cyclone activity expected. Normal weather conditions prevail.
• Yellow: Cyclone formation is possible. Keep an eye on weather updates and be prepared for potential changes.
• Orange:  Cyclone is likely to affect the area. Prepare for severe weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, and potential flooding.
• Red: Cyclone is imminent or already affecting the area. Take immediate action to protect life and property. Follow evacuation orders and seek safe shelter.

‍

Example of Cyclone Warning

For instance, during Cyclone Tauktae in May 2021, the IMD issued the following warnings:

• Yellow Warning - Issued when the cyclone was forming over the Arabian Sea, advising people to stay updated.
• Orange Warning - Issued as the cyclone intensified and moved closer to the western coast of India, advising preparations for severe weather.
• Red Warning - Issued when the cyclone was about to make landfall, urging immediate action and evacuation in affected areas.

Importance of Color-Coded Warnings

• Public Safety - Helps the public understand the severity of the weather and take appropriate actions to ensure safety.
• Disaster Management - Assists authorities in planning and executing disaster management strategies, including evacuations and resource allocation.
• Minimising Damage - Timely warnings can help minimise damage to property and infrastructure by allowing for preventive measures.

Conclusion

The colour-coded weather warning system by the IMD is a vital tool for managing and mitigating the impact of severe weather conditions, especially in cyclone-prone areas. It provides clear, actionable information that helps both the public and authorities prepare for and respond to adverse weather events effectively.

For the most current and detailed information, always refer to the latest updates from the India Meteorological Department.

‍

Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam

✅ Now that you have gone through the model answer, try practicing and writing it in your own words and evaluate it instantly with SuperKalam here - Evaluate Mains Answer instantly

‍