Q19.  Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).” Explain with suitable examples.

Model Answer:

Introduction

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has faced significant challenges due to escalating cross-border terrorist attacks in India and Pakistan's interference in member states' internal affairs. These issues undermine regional stability and cooperation.

Body

1. Escalation of Terrorism

• Increased Frequency of Attacks: The frequency of terrorist attacks has surged, leading to insecurity in the region.
• Deterioration of Trust: Continuous attacks foster distrust among member states, making collaboration difficult.
• Impact on Bilateral Relations: India’s bilateral relations with Pakistan have soured, hampering SAARC's objectives.
• Strain on Resources: Increased military and security spending diverts resources from development initiatives.
• Global Perception of SAARC: The association's efficacy is questioned, damaging its global standing.

2. Interference in Internal Affairs

• Support for Insurgency: Pakistan’s alleged support for insurgent groups in Kashmir exacerbates regional tensions.
• Political Manipulation: Pakistan’s interference in the internal politics of neighbouring countries undermines their sovereignty.
• Diplomatic Fallout: Frequent meddling hampers diplomatic relations and cooperation within SAARC.
• Economic Consequences: Political instability due to interference stifles economic growth in affected countries.
• Regional Fragmentation: Ongoing conflicts hinder collective regional development efforts.

Conclusion

The increasing terrorism and interference by Pakistan pose significant threats to SAARC, jeopardizing regional cooperation and development, and ultimately challenging the stability and prosperity of South Asia.

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